How is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in Tesoco, Yucatán, México
The traditional Mayan house, cataloged as vernacular architecture, summarizes in its “mooring” millennia of cultural tradition and knowledge. This knowledge, even loaded with a magical and religious sense, according to the studies (Sánchez, 2006, p.84), is part of the identity of the Maya. His f...
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Restauro Compás y Canto S.A.
2021
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oai:ojs3.editorialrestauro.com.mx:article-2622021-02-18T23:18:06Z How is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in Tesoco, Yucatán, México Cómo se concibe la xa’anil naj (casa de huano) en Tesoco, Yucatán, México Petul Cuxim, Luis A. Hau Hau, Margarita Victoria Ojeda, Jorge Vernacular architecture constructive knowledge heritage destruction ARTICLE arquitectura vernácula saberes constructivos destrucción del patrimonio ARTICULO The traditional Mayan house, cataloged as vernacular architecture, summarizes in its “mooring” millennia of cultural tradition and knowledge. This knowledge, even loaded with a magical and religious sense, according to the studies (Sánchez, 2006, p.84), is part of the identity of the Maya. His feeling towards these spaces creates between the housing and the human being a relationship so close that even his “souls” are combined. However, various factors threaten the existence of this type of home-room, especially from the side of public policy that considers it as a sign of “poverty”. In the community of Tesoco that type of campaign has been successful, in conjunction with other factors, and now there are few huano houses in the town. We focus then on gathering the conception, ideas and perspectives of the inhabitants towards what the majority calls “their heritage”. However, since almost all older people, we have doubts, what will happen to that set of knowledge materialized in a house when they are no longer there? La casa maya tradicional, catalogada entre los especialistas como arquitectura vernácula, resume en su “amarre” milenios de tradición cultural y de saberes. Ese conocimiento, cargado incluso de un sentido mágico y religioso, según los estudios (Sánchez, 2006, p. 84), forma parte de la identidad de los mayas. Su sentir hacia esos espacios crea, entre la vivienda y el ser humano, una relación tan cercana que inclusive sus “almas” se compaginan. Sin embargo, diversos factores atentan contra la existencia de ese tipo de casa-habitación, sobre todo desde el lado de la política pública que la considera como un signo de “pobreza”. En la comunidad de Tesoco, ese tipo de campañas ha tenido éxito, en conjunción con otros factores, y ahora son pocas las casas de huano en el poblado. En este artículo nos enfocamos a señalar las concepciónes, ideas y perspectivas de los moradores hacia aquello que la mayoría llama “su patrimonio”. Sin embargo, al ser casi todas personas mayores, nos queda la duda ¿qué pasará con ese conjunto de saberes materializados en una casa cuando ellos ya no estén? Restauro Compás y Canto S.A. 2021-02-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos evaluados por pares application/pdf https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/262 Revista Gremium; Vol. 5 No. 10 (2018): Gremium 10; 77-90 Revista Gremium; Vol. 5 Núm. 10 (2018): Gremium 10; 77-90 2007-8773 spa https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/262/262 https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/262/263 Derechos de autor 2021 Luis A. Petul Cuxim, Margarita Hau Hau, Jorge Victoria Ojeda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| institution |
Editorial Restauro |
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OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Petul Cuxim, Luis A. Hau Hau, Margarita Victoria Ojeda, Jorge |
| spellingShingle |
Petul Cuxim, Luis A. Hau Hau, Margarita Victoria Ojeda, Jorge How is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in Tesoco, Yucatán, México |
| author_facet |
Petul Cuxim, Luis A. Hau Hau, Margarita Victoria Ojeda, Jorge |
| author_sort |
Petul Cuxim, Luis A. |
| title |
How is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in Tesoco, Yucatán, México |
| title_short |
How is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in Tesoco, Yucatán, México |
| title_full |
How is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in Tesoco, Yucatán, México |
| title_fullStr |
How is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in Tesoco, Yucatán, México |
| title_full_unstemmed |
How is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in Tesoco, Yucatán, México |
| title_sort |
how is made the xa’anil naj (the house of straw) in tesoco, yucatán, méxico |
| description |
The traditional Mayan house, cataloged as vernacular architecture, summarizes in its “mooring” millennia of cultural tradition and knowledge. This knowledge, even loaded with a magical and religious sense, according to the studies (Sánchez, 2006, p.84), is part of the identity of the Maya. His feeling towards these spaces creates between the housing and the human being a relationship so close that even his “souls” are combined. However, various factors threaten the existence of this type of home-room, especially from the side of public policy that considers it as a sign of “poverty”. In the community of Tesoco that type of campaign has been successful, in conjunction with other factors, and now there are few huano houses in the town. We focus then on gathering the conception, ideas and perspectives of the inhabitants towards what the majority calls “their heritage”. However, since almost all older people, we have doubts, what will happen to that set of knowledge materialized in a house when they are no longer there?
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| publisher |
Restauro Compás y Canto S.A. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/262 |
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