Historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in Mexico during the sixteenth century
The building with rammed earth walls, one of the least known and studied construction systems in Mexico, has great value for its adaptation to the passage of time in various climatic and socio-cultural conditions. However, there are fewer and fewer examples of this historical architecture which unfo...
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Restauro Compás y Canto S.A.
2021
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oai:ojs3.editorialrestauro.com.mx:article-802021-02-18T23:28:53Z Historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in Mexico during the sixteenth century Aproximación histórica a los orígenes de la construcción con tapia en México durante el siglo XVI Tepale Gamboa, Blas Antonio Torres Garibay, Luis Alberto Ochoa Acosta, José Antonio Rammed earth history colonization conservation Literature Review Tapia historia colonización conservación Revisión Literaria The building with rammed earth walls, one of the least known and studied construction systems in Mexico, has great value for its adaptation to the passage of time in various climatic and socio-cultural conditions. However, there are fewer and fewer examples of this historical architecture which unfortunately have been destroyed by their own heirs who do not recognize their heritage values. Therefore, the research of its origins and development becomes of great importance in order to contribute to the conservation processes of both its materiality and the constructive knowledge that sustains it. The objective of this research focuses on the documentation of the development of the construction technique in the Mexican territory from the time of the Spanish conquest. Through analysis of historical collections and direct observation, it has been possible to approach to the conceivable emergence and adaptation of this construction technique that was developed mainly in the states of Puebla, Tlaxcala and Veracruz. According to written testimonies and archaeological evidence, it can be said that the use and dissemination of this technique in the area of study originated from the sixteenth century with the arrival of new building knowledge. La edificación con muros de tapia, uno de los sistemas constructivos menos conocidos y estudiados en México, tiene gran valor por su adaptación al paso del tiempo en diversas condiciones climatológicas y socio-culturales. Sin embargo, son cada vez menos los ejemplos de arquitectura histórica de tapia, los cuales lamentablemente han sido destruidos por sus propios herederos, quienes no reconocen sus valores patrimoniales. Por ello, resulta de gran importancia la investigación de sus orígenes y desarrollo, para así coadyuvar en los procesos de conservación tanto de su materialidad como de los conocimientos constructivos que lo sustentan. El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en la documentación del desarrollo de la técnica constructiva en el territorio mexicano a partir de la época de la conquista española. Mediante análisis de acervos históricos y observación directa, se han realizado aproximaciones al posible surgimiento y adaptación de esta técnica constructiva que se desarrolló principalmente en los estados de Puebla, Tlaxcala y Veracruz. De acuerdo a testimonios escritos y evidencias arqueológicas, se puede afirmar que el empleo y difusión de esta técnica en el área de estudio se originó a partir del siglo XVI con la llegada de nuevos conocimientos edilicios. Restauro Compás y Canto S.A. 2021-02-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos evaluados por pares application/pdf https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/80 Revista Gremium; Vol. 7 No. E2 (2020): Conservacion del patrimonio edificado con tierra; 24-37 Revista Gremium; Vol. 7 Núm. E2 (2020): Conservacion del patrimonio edificado con tierra; 24-37 2007-8773 spa https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/80/70 https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/80/17 Derechos de autor 2021 Blas Antonio Tepale Gamboa, Luis Alberto Torres Garibay, José Antonio Ochoa Acosta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| institution |
Editorial Restauro |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Tepale Gamboa, Blas Antonio Torres Garibay, Luis Alberto Ochoa Acosta, José Antonio |
| spellingShingle |
Tepale Gamboa, Blas Antonio Torres Garibay, Luis Alberto Ochoa Acosta, José Antonio Historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in Mexico during the sixteenth century |
| author_facet |
Tepale Gamboa, Blas Antonio Torres Garibay, Luis Alberto Ochoa Acosta, José Antonio |
| author_sort |
Tepale Gamboa, Blas Antonio |
| title |
Historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in Mexico during the sixteenth century |
| title_short |
Historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in Mexico during the sixteenth century |
| title_full |
Historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in Mexico during the sixteenth century |
| title_fullStr |
Historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in Mexico during the sixteenth century |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in Mexico during the sixteenth century |
| title_sort |
historical approach to the origins of rammed earth building in mexico during the sixteenth century |
| description |
The building with rammed earth walls, one of the least known and studied construction systems in Mexico, has great value for its adaptation to the passage of time in various climatic and socio-cultural conditions. However, there are fewer and fewer examples of this historical architecture which unfortunately have been destroyed by their own heirs who do not recognize their heritage values. Therefore, the research of its origins and development becomes of great importance in order to contribute to the conservation processes of both its materiality and the constructive knowledge that sustains it. The objective of this research focuses on the documentation of the development of the construction technique in the Mexican territory from the time of the Spanish conquest. Through analysis of historical collections and direct observation, it has been possible to approach to the conceivable emergence and adaptation of this construction technique that was developed mainly in the states of Puebla, Tlaxcala and Veracruz. According to written testimonies and archaeological evidence, it can be said that the use and dissemination of this technique in the area of study originated from the sixteenth century with the arrival of new building knowledge. |
| publisher |
Restauro Compás y Canto S.A. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/80 |
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