The residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: Santiago de Chile in the last quarter of the century
Chile is the Latin-American country with the largest social housing production. Such production is characterized by the fact that it has been mainly constructed under the same typology through different versions: the low rise housing, resulting an urban development of quickly growth, mainly shaped b...
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio
2006
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oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-187212021-02-10T15:40:42Z The residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: Santiago de Chile in the last quarter of the century El proyecto residencial en baja altura como colonizador de la frontera urbana: Santiago de Chile en el último cuarto de siglo Bustos Peñafiel, Mónica Social housing urban development low density housing Vivienda social crecimiento urbano vivienda en baja densidad Chile is the Latin-American country with the largest social housing production. Such production is characterized by the fact that it has been mainly constructed under the same typology through different versions: the low rise housing, resulting an urban development of quickly growth, mainly shaped by the massive and disperse addition of residential paths in its borders. Starting from the specific case of the metropolitan area of Santiago de Chile, this article presents a reflexive approach to this phenomenon, analyzing and showing the different “morpho-tipological” constants that have taken form in the city periphery in the latest quarter of the last century, product of the formation of the large low -cost housing surface. Mainly centered in the growth of this building typology –from a critic analysis of the phenomenon– approaches from the territorial occupation developed processes as from its massive production, evaluating its typological evolution as a prototype of the poorest groups areas as well as a resultant housing landscape as consequence of the actual relation between the building sector and the political decisions on planning and housing. Chile es el país latinoamericano con mayor producción de vivienda pública. Dicha producción se caracteriza porque ha sido realizada principalmente bajo una misma tipología a través de diferentes versiones: la vivienda en baja altura, que determina un desarrollo urbano de rápido crecimiento, configurado principalmente por la agregación masiva y dispersa de paños residenciales en sus bordes. A partir del caso específico del área metropolitana de Santiago de Chile, el presente artículo1, realiza un acercamiento reflexivo a este fenómeno, analiza y da a conocer ciertas constantes morfo-tipológicas que han quedado plasmadas en la periferia de la ciudad en el último cuarto de siglo, como producto de la formación de una inmensa superficie habitacional de bajo costo. Centrados principalmente en el aumento edificatorio de esta tipología –desde un análisis crítico del fenómeno–, se han abordado los procesos de ocupación territorial desarrollados, producto de la construcción masiva, haciendo una valoración de su evolución tipológica como prototipo de los sectores más pobres y de los entornos habitacionales resultantes como consecuencia de la a ctual relación entre el sector constructor y las decisiones políticas a nivel de planificación y vivienda. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2006-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/18721 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2006): Vivienda; 178-196 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2006): Vivienda; 178-196 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; v. 10 n. 1 (2006): Vivienda; 178-196 2027-145X 0124-7913 spa https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/18721/19618 Derechos de autor 2006 Bitácora Urbano Territorial https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Bustos Peñafiel, Mónica |
| spellingShingle |
Bustos Peñafiel, Mónica The residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: Santiago de Chile in the last quarter of the century |
| author_facet |
Bustos Peñafiel, Mónica |
| author_sort |
Bustos Peñafiel, Mónica |
| title |
The residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: Santiago de Chile in the last quarter of the century |
| title_short |
The residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: Santiago de Chile in the last quarter of the century |
| title_full |
The residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: Santiago de Chile in the last quarter of the century |
| title_fullStr |
The residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: Santiago de Chile in the last quarter of the century |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: Santiago de Chile in the last quarter of the century |
| title_sort |
residential project of low size as surmount of the urban frontier: santiago de chile in the last quarter of the century |
| description |
Chile is the Latin-American country with the largest social housing production. Such production is characterized by the fact that it has been mainly constructed under the same typology through different versions: the low rise housing, resulting an urban development of quickly growth, mainly shaped by the massive and disperse addition of residential paths in its borders. Starting from the specific case of the metropolitan area of Santiago de Chile, this article presents a reflexive approach to this phenomenon, analyzing and showing the different “morpho-tipological” constants that have taken form in the city periphery in the latest quarter of the last century, product of the formation of the large low -cost housing surface. Mainly centered in the growth of this building typology –from a critic analysis of the phenomenon– approaches from the territorial occupation developed processes as from its massive production, evaluating its typological evolution as a prototype of the poorest groups areas as well as a resultant housing landscape as consequence of the actual relation between the building sector and the political decisions on planning and housing. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio |
| publishDate |
2006 |
| url |
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/18721 |
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