Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects

Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects

The progressive expansion of cities has meant an increase in the urban capacity to provide services, resulting in the use of night hours for the development of activities that normally take place during the day. The change in the urban social and environmental dynamics that supposes the increase of...

תיאור מלא

שמור ב:
מידע ביבליוגרפי
Main Authors: Bolaños Briceño, Jorge Arturo, Ariza Marin, Leidy Johana
פורמט: Online
שפה:spa
יצא לאור: Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2017
גישה מקוונת:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/66450
תגים: הוספת תג
אין תגיות, היה/י הראשונ/ה לתייג את הרשומה!
id oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-66450
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Bolaños Briceño, Jorge Arturo
Ariza Marin, Leidy Johana
spellingShingle Bolaños Briceño, Jorge Arturo
Ariza Marin, Leidy Johana
Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects
author_facet Bolaños Briceño, Jorge Arturo
Ariza Marin, Leidy Johana
author_sort Bolaños Briceño, Jorge Arturo
title Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects
title_short Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects
title_full Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects
title_fullStr Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects
title_full_unstemmed Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects
title_sort nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects
description The progressive expansion of cities has meant an increase in the urban capacity to provide services, resulting in the use of night hours for the development of activities that normally take place during the day. The change in the urban social and environmental dynamics that supposes the increase of the nocturnal activities constitutes an element to consider in the planning of the cities. Thus, invoking the principles of e ciency and diversity in the use of space, several cities around the world are gradually transformed into cities 24 hours. This article studies the phenomenon of urban nocturnal spatiality in the light of four elements that facilitate its understanding and implications: the idea of cities 24 hours, their relevance and scope; the externalities that from the point of view of social welfare mean the expansion of nocturnal activities; the environmental impact of the development of cities 24 hours; Finally, an adequate urban planning scenario is proposed which, in addition to contemplating the spatial dimension, occupies and emphasizes the importance of the temporal dimension, since the night as an event a cyclical storm has a decisive in uence on the dynamics of the cities. 
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/66450
work_keys_str_mv AT bolanosbricenojorgearturo nocturnity24hourscitiesandtheirsocioenvironmentaleffects
AT arizamarinleidyjohana nocturnity24hourscitiesandtheirsocioenvironmentaleffects
AT bolanosbricenojorgearturo nocturnidadciudades24horasysusefectossocioambientales
AT arizamarinleidyjohana nocturnidadciudades24horasysusefectossocioambientales
AT bolanosbricenojorgearturo nocturnidadcidades24horaseosseussocialeambientaisefeitos
AT arizamarinleidyjohana nocturnidadcidades24horaseosseussocialeambientaisefeitos
_version_ 1709546714682097664
spelling oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-664502019-04-22T16:21:41Z Nocturnity, 24 hours cities and their socio-environmental effects Nocturnidad, ciudades 24 horas y sus efectos socioambientales Nocturnidad, cidades 24 horas e os seus social e ambientais efeitos Bolaños Briceño, Jorge Arturo Ariza Marin, Leidy Johana urban space urban planning night economy nightlife. espacio urbano planificación urbana economía nocturna vida nocturna. Geografìa espaço urbano planejamento urbano economia noite vida noturna. The progressive expansion of cities has meant an increase in the urban capacity to provide services, resulting in the use of night hours for the development of activities that normally take place during the day. The change in the urban social and environmental dynamics that supposes the increase of the nocturnal activities constitutes an element to consider in the planning of the cities. Thus, invoking the principles of e ciency and diversity in the use of space, several cities around the world are gradually transformed into cities 24 hours. This article studies the phenomenon of urban nocturnal spatiality in the light of four elements that facilitate its understanding and implications: the idea of cities 24 hours, their relevance and scope; the externalities that from the point of view of social welfare mean the expansion of nocturnal activities; the environmental impact of the development of cities 24 hours; Finally, an adequate urban planning scenario is proposed which, in addition to contemplating the spatial dimension, occupies and emphasizes the importance of the temporal dimension, since the night as an event a cyclical storm has a decisive in uence on the dynamics of the cities.  La expansión progresiva de las ciudades ha supuesto un aumento de la capacidad urbana para prestar servicios, teniendo como consecuencia el uso de horas nocturnas para el desarrollo de actividades que normalmente tienen lugar en el día. El cambio en las dinámicas sociales y ambientales urbanas que supone el incremento de las actividades nocturnas se constituye en un elemento a considerar en la plani cación de las ciudades. Así, invocando los principios de e ciencia y diversidad en el uso del espacio, varias ciudades alrededor del mundo se trans- forman paulatinamente en ciudades 24 horas. Este artículo estudia el fenómeno de la espa nocturna urbana a la luz de cuatro elementos que facilitan su comprensión e implicaciones: la idea de las ciudades 24 horas, su relevancia y alcances; las externalidades que desde el punto de vista del bienestar social signi ca la expansión de las actividades noc- turnas; el impacto ambiental del desarrollo de ciudades 24 horas; nalmente se plantea un escenario de plani cación urbana adecuada que, además de contemplar la dimensión espacial, se ocupe y realce la importancia de la dimensión temporal, dado que la noche como evento un temporal cíclico incide de manera decisiva en las dinámicas de las urbes.  A expansão progressiva das cidades signi cou um aumento na capacidade urbana de prestação de serviços, resultando no uso de horas noturnas para o desenvolvimento de atividades que normalmente ocorrem durante o dia. A mudança na dinâmica social e ambiental urbana que supõe o aumento das atividades noturnas constitui um elemento a ter em conta no planejamento das cidades. Assim, invocando os princípios de e ciência e diversidade no uso do espaço, várias cidades ao redor do mundo são gradualmente transformadas em cidades 24 horas. Este artigo estuda o fenômeno da espacialidade noturna urbana à luz de quatro elementos que facilitam sua compreensão e implicações: a idéia das cidades 24 horas, sua relevância e alcance; as externalidades que, do ponto de vista do bemestar social, signicam a expansão das atividades noturnas; o impacto ambiental do desenvolvimento das cidades 24 horas; Finalmente, propõe-se um cenário de planejamento urbano adequado que, além de contemplar a dimensão espa- cial, ocupa e enfatiza a importância da dimensão temporal, uma vez que a noite como evento uma tempestade cíclica tem influência decisiva sobre a dinâmica das cidades.  Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2017-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Artículo de reflexión application/pdf text/html application/xml https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/66450 10.15446/bitacora.v27n3.66450 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 27 Núm. 3 (2017): Cuerpo y ciudad; 143-148 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 27 No. 3 (2017): Cuerpo y ciudad; 143-148 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; v. 27 n. 3 (2017): Cuerpo y ciudad; 143-148 2027-145X 0124-7913 spa https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/66450/pdf https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/66450/html https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/66450/70464 /*ref*/ADAMS, M., MOORE, G., COX, T., CROXFORD, B., REFAEE, M., & /*ref*/SHARPLES, S. (2007). The 24-hour City: Residents’ Sensorial Experiences. The Senses & Society, 2(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.2752/174589307X203092 /*ref*/ALVAREZ, A., & COHEN, M. (1997). La noche : una exploración de la vida nocturna, el lenguaje nocturno, el dormir y el soñar. Madrid: Anaya & Mario Muchnik. /*ref*/BRANDS, J., SCHWANEN, T., & VAN AALST, I. (2015). Fear of Crime and Affective Ambiguities in the Night-time Economy. Urban Studies, 52(3), 439–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013505652 /*ref*/BRANDS, J., VAN AALST, I., & SCHWANEN, T. (2015). Safety, surveillance and policing in the night-time economy: (Re)turning to numbers. Geoforum, 62, 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.03.008 /*ref*/EFESALUD. (2017). La Melatonina es la hormona de la oscuridad. Retrieved April 21, 2017, from https://www.efesalud.com/noticias/melatonina-la-hormona-de-la-oscuridad/ /*ref*/ELDRIDGE, A. (2010). Public panics: Problematic bodies in social space. Emotion, Space and Society, 3(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2010.01.008 /*ref*/GLOBE AT NIGHT PROGRAM. (2017). Globe at Night - What is Light Pollution? Retrieved April 19, 2017, from https://www.globeatnight.org/light-pollution.php /*ref*/GWIAZDZINSKI, L. (2015a). Pleading for the right to the city’s night. Colaboratória. - São Paulo: Invisíveis Produções, 53–70. /*ref*/GWIAZDZINSKI, L. (2015b). The Urban Night: a Space Time for Innovation and Sustainable Development. Articulo-Journal of Urban Research, 1–13. /*ref*/HAIM, A., & PORTNOV, B. A. (2013). Light Pollution as a New Risk Factor for Human Breast and Prostate. New York: Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg. /*ref*/HUBBARD, P., & COLOSI, R. (2015). Respectability , morality and disgust in the night-time economy : exploring reactions to “ lap dance ” clubs in England and Wales. The Sociological Review, 63, 782–800. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12278 /*ref*/LIEMPT, I. VAN, AALST, I. VAN, & SCHWANEN, T. (2015). Introduction: Geographies of the urban night. Urban Studies, 52(3), 407–421. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014552933 /*ref*/LIGHTPOLLUTIONMAP.INFO. (2017). Light pollution map. Retrieved April 21, 2017, from https://www.lightpollutionmap.info/#zoom=10&lat=527895&lon=-8239484&layers=0BTFFFFF /*ref*/NGESAN, M. R., & KARIM, H. A. (2012). Impact of Night Commercial Activities towards Quality Of Life of Urban Residents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35(December 2011), 546–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.121 /*ref*/OLIVER, S. (2014). Contemporary Adulthood and the Night- Time Economy. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137344526 /*ref*/ROBBERTS, M., & ELDRIDGE, A. (2009). Planning the night-time city. New York: Routledge. /*ref*/ROBERTS, M. (2015). “A big night out”: Young people’s drinking, social practice and spatial experience in the “liminoid” zones of English night-time cities. Urban Studies, 52(3), 571–588. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013504005 /*ref*/SEIJAS, A. (2017). Carpe Noctem -Estudios Nocturnos. Retrieved April 13, 2017, from https://www.andreinaseijas.com/estudios-nocturnos/ /*ref*/TUAN, Y. (1979). Landscapes of fear. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. /*ref*/TUAN, Y. (2013). Romantic geography: in search of the sublime landscape. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. Derechos de autor 2017 Bitácora Urbano Territorial https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

פריטים דומים