Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century

Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century

The present article intends to question the production of urban space in Lima Metropolitana in the 21st century, in the midst of the global crisis that began in March 2020 as a result of the spread of COVID-19; because today, more than ever, urban space is the source for capital accumulation, as wel...

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Main Author: Torres Obregón, Diana Dalila
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2021
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/86800
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id oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-86800
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Torres Obregón, Diana Dalila
spellingShingle Torres Obregón, Diana Dalila
Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century
author_facet Torres Obregón, Diana Dalila
author_sort Torres Obregón, Diana Dalila
title Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century
title_short Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century
title_full Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century
title_fullStr Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century
title_full_unstemmed Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century
title_sort between uneven development and the right to the city. reflections on metropolitan lima in the 21st century
description The present article intends to question the production of urban space in Lima Metropolitana in the 21st century, in the midst of the global crisis that began in March 2020 as a result of the spread of COVID-19; because today, more than ever, urban space is the source for capital accumulation, as well as the irrefutable evidence of social injustices. From the perspective of Critical Urban Theory, the production of urban space is questioned in two aspects. In the theoretical realm, its importance in the neoliberal global economic context is questioned. And, in the practical realm, the factors and agents that shape it are analyzed, answering the questions: for whom is the city produced? who has the right to the city?
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/86800
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spelling oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-868002021-05-05T20:46:51Z Between Uneven Development and the Right to the City. Reflections on Metropolitan Lima in the 21st Century Entre el desarrollo desigual y el derecho a la ciudad. Reflexiones sobre Lima Metropolitana en el siglo XXI Entre l'inégalité de développement et le droit à la ville. Réflexions sur la métropole de Lima au XXIe siècle Entre o desenvolvimento desigual e o direito à cidade. Reflexões sobre a Lima Metropolitana no século XXI Torres Obregón, Diana Dalila espace urbain néolibéralisme urbanisme Études urbaines sciences sociales espaço urbano neoliberalismo planejamento urbano Estudos urbanos ciências sociais Espacio urbano neoliberalismo planificación urbana Planificación y políticas públicas urbanas espacio y sociedad Estudios urbanos ciencias sociales Urban Space Neoliberalism Urban Planning Urban Studies Social Sciences The present article intends to question the production of urban space in Lima Metropolitana in the 21st century, in the midst of the global crisis that began in March 2020 as a result of the spread of COVID-19; because today, more than ever, urban space is the source for capital accumulation, as well as the irrefutable evidence of social injustices. From the perspective of Critical Urban Theory, the production of urban space is questioned in two aspects. In the theoretical realm, its importance in the neoliberal global economic context is questioned. And, in the practical realm, the factors and agents that shape it are analyzed, answering the questions: for whom is the city produced? who has the right to the city? El presente texto pretende ser un cuestionamiento de la producción del espacio urbano en Lima Metropolitana en el siglo XXI, en medio de la crisis mundial que inició en marzo del 2020 a raíz de la propagación de la COVID-19. Pues hoy, más que nunca, el espacio urbano es la fuente para la acumulación de riquezas, así como la evidencia fehaciente de las injusticias sociales. Desde la perspectiva de la Teoría Urbana Crítica, se cuestiona la producción del espacio urbano en dos aspectos. En el aspecto teórico se analiza su importancia en el contexto económico global neoliberal. En el aspecto práctico, se analizan los factores y los agentes que moldean la producción de espacio urbano, contestando las interrogantes: ¿para quién se produce la ciudad? y ¿quién tiene derecho a la ciudad? Le présent texte prétend un questionnement sur la production de l'espace urbain dans la métropole de Lima au XXIe siècle, en plein milieu de la crise mondiale qui a débuté en mars 2020 suite à la propagation du COVID-19 ; car aujourd'hui, plus que jamais, l'espace urbain est la source de l'accumulation de richesses, ainsi que la preuve irréfutable des injustices sociales. Dans la perspective de la théorie urbaine critique, la production de l'espace urbain est remise en question sous deux aspects. Sur le plan théorique, son importance dans le contexte économique mondial néolibéral est remise en question. Et, dans l'aspect pratique, les facteurs qui la façonnent et le rôle des agents producteurs sont analysés, en répondant aux questions suivantes : pour qui la ville est-elle produite ? Qui a droit à la ville ? O presente texto pretende ser um questionamento da produção do espaço urbano em Lima Metropolitana no século XXI, em meio à crise mundial que começou em março de 2020 como resultado da disseminação da COVID-19; porque hoje, mais do que nunca, o espaço urbano é a fonte da acumulação de riqueza, bem como a prova irrefutável de injustiças sociais. Do ponto de vista da Teoria Urbana Crítica, a produção do espaço urbano é questionada em dois aspectos. No aspecto teórico, sua importância no contexto econômico global neoliberal é questionada. E, no aspecto prático, os fatores que a moldam e o papel dos agentes produtores são analisados, respondendo às perguntas: para quem é produzida a cidade? Quem tem direito à cidade? Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2021-04-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion discussion paper Artículo revisado por pares artículo de reflexión científica document de réflexion documento de reflexão application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/86800 10.15446/bitacora.v31n2.86800 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 31 Núm. 2 (2021): Los avatares de la ciudad en el siglo XXI; 15-26 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2021): Los avatares de la ciudad en el siglo XXI; 15-26 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; v. 31 n. 2 (2021): Los avatares de la ciudad en el siglo XXI; 15-26 2027-145X 0124-7913 spa https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/86800/79026 https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/86800/79334 /*ref*/Brenner, N. y Schmid, C. (2014). The ‘urban age’ in question. 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Blackwell. /*ref*/Madden, D. y Marcuse, P. (2016). En defensa de la vivienda. Capitan Swing. /*ref*/Mendez, R. (2018). La telaraña financiera: Una geografía de la financiarización y su crisis. RIL editores. /*ref*/Peck, J. y Theodore, N. (2007). Variegated capitalism. Progress in Human Geography, 31, 731–772. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132507083505 /*ref*/Rolnik, R. (2017). La Guerra de los lugares. La colonización de la tierra y la vivienda en la era de las finanzas. LOM ediciones. /*ref*/Roy, A. y Alsayyad, N. (Eds.). (2004). Urban informality: Transnational perspectives fom the Middle East, South Asia and Latin America. Lexington Books. /*ref*/Roy, A. (2009). The 21st-Century Metropolis: New Geographies of Theory. Regional Studies, 43(6), 819-830. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701809665 /*ref*/Roy, A. (2010). Poverty Capital. Microfinance and the Making of Development. Routledge. /*ref*/Roy, A. (2011). Slumdog Cities: Rethinking Subaltern Urbanism. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35(2), 223–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2011.01051.x /*ref*/Schumpeter, J. (1961 [1942]). Capitalismo, Socialismo y Democracia [Trad. José García]. Editorial Aguilar. /*ref*/Smith, N. (2020 [1986]). Desarrollo desigual. Naturaleza, capital y la producción del espacio. Traficante de sueños. /*ref*/Soja, E. (2014). En busca de la justicia espacial. Tirant Humanidades. /*ref*/Theodore, N.; Peck, J. y Brenner, N. (2009). Urbanismo neoliberal: la ciudad y el imperio de los mercados. Temas Sociales, 66. https://www.sitiosur.cl/r.php?id=898 /*ref*/Torres, D. (2018). Lima: titulación de tierras sin ciudad, del bien colectivo al privado. Universidad Autónoma de México - PUEC. /*ref*/ONU-United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018). The World’s Cities in 2018. https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf /*ref*/Yiftachel, O. (2009). Critical theory and gray space: mobilization of the colonized. City, 13 (3), 246–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810902982227 Lima, Perú- Siglo XXI Derechos de autor 2021 Bitácora Urbano Territorial https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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