Peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile: Sociopolitical effects on the construction of community

This article analyzes the social and political effects of memory production in building community and  strenghtegning identity in peripheral and segregated neighborhoods of Santiago. From a qualitative study that considers the analysis of 55 interviews with young people that live in some of these te...

पूर्ण विवरण

में बचाया:
ग्रंथसूची विवरण
मुख्य लेखकों: Olivari Vargas, Alicia, Badilla Rajevic, Manuela, Reyes Andreani, María José
स्वरूप: Online
भाषा:spa
प्रकाशित: Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2020
ऑनलाइन पहुंच:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/87679
टैग : टैग जोड़ें
कोई टैग नहीं, इस रिकॉर्ड को टैग करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!
id oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-87679
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Olivari Vargas, Alicia
Badilla Rajevic, Manuela
Reyes Andreani, María José
spellingShingle Olivari Vargas, Alicia
Badilla Rajevic, Manuela
Reyes Andreani, María José
Peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile: Sociopolitical effects on the construction of community
author_facet Olivari Vargas, Alicia
Badilla Rajevic, Manuela
Reyes Andreani, María José
author_sort Olivari Vargas, Alicia
title Peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile: Sociopolitical effects on the construction of community
title_short Peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile: Sociopolitical effects on the construction of community
title_full Peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile: Sociopolitical effects on the construction of community
title_fullStr Peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile: Sociopolitical effects on the construction of community
title_full_unstemmed Peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile: Sociopolitical effects on the construction of community
title_sort peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in santiago, chile: sociopolitical effects on the construction of community
description This article analyzes the social and political effects of memory production in building community and  strenghtegning identity in peripheral and segregated neighborhoods of Santiago. From a qualitative study that considers the analysis of 55 interviews with young people that live in some of these territories and participant observation of commemorative activities of the coup d'état carried out on September 11, we examine different repertoires to commemorate Chile's recent past - Artistic repertoires and repertoires of protest - through which these young people interact and produce the space. On the one hand, these repertoires of remembering generate spaces for participation, strengthening the sense of territorial belonging, and on the other, trigger conflicts towards the interior and exterior of these neighborhoods that can reproduce experiences of segregation. The article concludes by illustrating the complexity of the construction of communities in these historically segregated territories.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/87679
work_keys_str_mv AT olivarivargasalicia peripheralcommemorationsinsegregatedneighborhoodsinsantiagochilesociopoliticaleffectsontheconstructionofcommunity
AT badillarajevicmanuela peripheralcommemorationsinsegregatedneighborhoodsinsantiagochilesociopoliticaleffectsontheconstructionofcommunity
AT reyesandreanimariajose peripheralcommemorationsinsegregatedneighborhoodsinsantiagochilesociopoliticaleffectsontheconstructionofcommunity
AT olivarivargasalicia conmemoracionesperifericasenbarriossegregadosensantiagodechileefectossociopoliticosenlaconfiguraciondecomunidad
AT badillarajevicmanuela conmemoracionesperifericasenbarriossegregadosensantiagodechileefectossociopoliticosenlaconfiguraciondecomunidad
AT reyesandreanimariajose conmemoracionesperifericasenbarriossegregadosensantiagodechileefectossociopoliticosenlaconfiguraciondecomunidad
AT olivarivargasalicia commemorationsperipheriquesdanslesquartierssegreguesdesantiagoduchilieffetssociopolitiquessurlaconstructioncommunautaire
AT badillarajevicmanuela commemorationsperipheriquesdanslesquartierssegreguesdesantiagoduchilieffetssociopolitiquessurlaconstructioncommunautaire
AT reyesandreanimariajose commemorationsperipheriquesdanslesquartierssegreguesdesantiagoduchilieffetssociopolitiquessurlaconstructioncommunautaire
AT olivarivargasalicia comemoracoesperifericasembairrossegregadosemsantiagodochileefeitossociopoliticosnaconstrucaodacomunidade
AT badillarajevicmanuela comemoracoesperifericasembairrossegregadosemsantiagodochileefeitossociopoliticosnaconstrucaodacomunidade
AT reyesandreanimariajose comemoracoesperifericasembairrossegregadosemsantiagodochileefeitossociopoliticosnaconstrucaodacomunidade
_version_ 1709546733775618048
spelling oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-876792021-01-14T17:53:54Z Peripheral commemorations in segregated neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile: Sociopolitical effects on the construction of community Conmemoraciones periféricas en barrios segregados en Santiago de Chile: Efectos sociopolíticos en la configuración de comunidad Commémorations périphériques dans les quartiers ségrégués de Santiago du Chili: Effets sociopolitiques sur la construction communautaire Comemorações periféricas em bairros segregados em Santiago do Chile: Efeitos sociopolíticos na construção da comunidade Olivari Vargas, Alicia Badilla Rajevic, Manuela Reyes Andreani, María José Memoria colectiva dictadura comunidad ciudad memória coletiva ditadura comunidade cidade mémoire collective dictature communauté ville Collective memory dictatorship community city This article analyzes the social and political effects of memory production in building community and  strenghtegning identity in peripheral and segregated neighborhoods of Santiago. From a qualitative study that considers the analysis of 55 interviews with young people that live in some of these territories and participant observation of commemorative activities of the coup d'état carried out on September 11, we examine different repertoires to commemorate Chile's recent past - Artistic repertoires and repertoires of protest - through which these young people interact and produce the space. On the one hand, these repertoires of remembering generate spaces for participation, strengthening the sense of territorial belonging, and on the other, trigger conflicts towards the interior and exterior of these neighborhoods that can reproduce experiences of segregation. The article concludes by illustrating the complexity of the construction of communities in these historically segregated territories. Este artículo analiza los efectos sociales y políticos de la producción de memoria en la construcción de comunidad y fortalecimiento de la identidad en barrios periféricos y segregados de la ciudad de Santiago. A partir de un estudio cualitativo que considera el análisis de 55 entrevistas con jóvenes que habitan algunos de estos territorios y de observación participante de actividades conmemorativas del golpe de Estado desarrolladas cada 11 de septiembre, se analizan repertorios de conmemoración del pasado reciente de Chile a través de las cuales estos jóvenes interactúan y producen el territorio. Estos repertorios de memoria generan, por una parte, espacios de participación y ciudadanía fortaleciendo el sentido de pertenencia territorial, y por otra, gatillan conflictos hacia el interior y exterior del barrio que pueden reproducir experiencias de segregación. El artículo concluye ilustrando la complejidad de la construcción de comunidad en estos territorios históricamente segregados. Cet article analyse les effets sociaux et politiques de la production de mémoire sur la construction communautaire et le renforcement de l'identité des certains quartiers périphériques et ségrégués de Santiago. À partir d'une étude qualitative qui considère l'analyse de 55 entretiens avec des jeunes qui habitent certains de ces territoires et l'observation participante des activités commémoratives du coup d'État menées tous les 11 septembre, on analyse les répertoires de commémoration du passé récent du Chili à travers desquels ces jeunes interagissent et produisent le territoire. Ces répertoires de mémoire génèrent, d'une part, des espaces de participation et de citoyenneté qui renforcent le sentiment d'appartenance territoriale, et d'autre part, ils déclenchent des conflits vers l'intérieur et l'extérieur du quartier qui peuvent reproduire des expériences de ségrégation. L'article conclut en illustrant la complexité de la construction communautaire dans ces territoires historiquement exclus. Este artigo analisa os efeitos sociais e políticos da produção de memória na construção da comunidade em bairros periféricos e segregados da cidade de Santiago. De um estudo qualitativo que considera a análise de 55 entrevistas com jovens residentes em alguns desses territórios e a observação participante de atividades comemorativas do golpe de estado realizadas em 11 de setembro, são examinados diferentes repertórios que comemoram o passado recente do Chile - repertórios artísticos e repertórios de protesto - através dos quais esses jovens interagem e produzem território. Esses repertórios de memória geram, por um lado, espaços de participação e cidadania, fortalecendo o sentimento de pertencimento territorial e, por outro, desencadeiam conflitos em direção ao interior e exterior do bairro que podem reproduzir experiências de segregação. O artigo conclui ilustrando a complexidade da construção de comunidade nesses territórios historicamente segregados. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2020-11-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf text/xml text/html https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/87679 10.15446/bitacora.v31n1.87679 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 31 Núm. 1 (2021): Comunidades, sociabilidad y entorno construido; 211-222 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2021): Communities, sociability and the built environment; 211-222 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; v. 31 n. 1 (2021): Comunidades, sociabilidade e ambiente construído; 211-222 2027-145X 0124-7913 spa https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/87679/76926 https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/87679/79296 https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/87679/77564 /*ref*/AGUILERA, C. (2015). “Memories and silences of a segregated city: Monuments and political violence in Santiago, Chile, 1970-1991”. En: Memory Studies 8(1) /*ref*/ARGENTI, N. y SCHRAMM, K. (2010). “Introduction”. En: Argenti, N. y Schramm, K. (eds.), Remembering violence: anthropological perspectives on intergenerational transmission. New York: Berghahn. /*ref*/BADILLA Rajevic, M. (2019). “Ephemeral and Ludic Strategies of Remembering in the Streets: A Springboard for Public Memory in Chile”. En: Sociological Forum, 34(3), 729-751 /*ref*/BLAIR, E. (2005). “Memorias de violencia. Espacio, tiempo y narración”. En: Controversia,185, 9-19. /*ref*/DA SILVA CATELA, L. (2003). “Apagón en el Ingenio, escrache en el Museo. Tensiones y disputas entre memorias locales y memorias oficiales en torno a un episodio de represión de 1976”. En: Del Pino, P. y Jelin, E. (comp.), Luchas locales, comunidades e identidades.Madrid y Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI. /*ref*/DEL PINO, P. and JELIN, E. (2003) Luchas locales, comunidades e identidades.Madrid y Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI. /*ref*/FERNANDEZ, R. (2015). “Lugares de memoria de la dictadura en Chile: Memorialización incompleta en el barrio cívico de Santiago”. En: Revista Bitácora Urbano Territorial, 25(1), 131-136. /*ref*/GARCÉS, M. (2015). “El Movimiento de Pobladores Durante La Unidad Popular, 1970-1973”. En: Atenea, 512 (julio-diciembre), 33–47. /*ref*/HALBWACHS, M. (1980). On Collective Memory. New York: Harper & Row Colophon Books. /*ref*/HARVEY, D. (2006). Spaces of Global Capitalism: Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development. New York: Verso. /*ref*/HOELSCHER, S. and ALDERMAN, D.H. (2004). “Memory and Place: Geographies of a Ciritical Relationship”. En: Social & Cultural Geography,5(3), 347-355. /*ref*/JELIN, E. (2002). Los Trabajos de La Memoria. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI. /*ref*/JELIN, E, and LANGLAND, V. (eds.) (2003). Monumentos, Memoriales y Marcas Territoriales. Madrid: Siglo XXI. /*ref*/LIFSCHITZ, J. y ARENAS, S. (2012). “Memoria política y artefactos culturales”. En: Estudios Políticos, 40, 98-119. /*ref*/MÁRQUEZ, F., and PÉREZ, F. (2008). “Spatial Frontiers and Neo-Communitarian Identities in the City: The Case of Santiago de Chile”. En: Urban Studies, 45 (7), 1461–1483. /*ref*/NORA, P. 1989. “Between History and Memory: Les Lieux de Memoire”. En: Representations, 26(Spring), 7–24. /*ref*/OLICK, J.K., (ed.) (2003). States of Memory: Continuities, Conflicts and Transformations in National Retrospection. Duke University Press Books. /*ref*/OLIVARI, A. (2020). “Tramas de Memoria Local, Presente y Cotidianidad En La Transmisión Intergeneracional. El Caso de Un ‘Barrio Crítico’ de Santiago de Chile”. En: Revista de Antropología Social, 29(1), 59–72. /*ref*/PIPER, I. and HEVIA, E. (2012). Espacio y Recuerdo. Archipiélago de Memorias En Santiago de Chile. Santiago, Chile: Ocho Libros. /*ref*/RAPOSO, G. (2012). “Territorios de la memoria: la retórica de la calle en Villa Francia”. En: POLIS, 11(31), 203-222. /*ref*/REYES, M.J., CRUZ, M.A. and AGUIRRE, F (2016). “Los lugares de memoria y las nuevas generaciones: algunos efectos políticos de la transmisión de memorias del pasado reciente de chile” En: Revista Española de Ciencia Política, 41, 93–114. /*ref*/REYES, M.J., JEANNERET, F.; CRUZ, M.A.; CASTILLO, C.; JEANNERET, J.; BADILLA Rajevic, M.; PAVEZ, J.F.; and Centro de Interpretación FiSura. (en prensa). “Memory as a political action: reflections from a post-dictatorial Chile”. En: Political Psychology from Latin America. Washington DC: American Psychological Association. /*ref*/RODRÍGUEZ, P. (2016). “El Debilitamiento de Lo Urbano En Santiago, Chile”. En: Revista Eure, 42(125), 61–79. TILLY, C. (2003). Collective Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press. /*ref*/TORRES Tovar, C.A. (2016). “Segregación, espacio público y vivienda: Las ciudades iberoamericanas en la era neoliberal”. En: Revista Bitácora Urbano Territorial, 26 (1), 6-7. Derechos de autor 2020 Bitácora Urbano Territorial https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0