Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context

Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context

Chile is one of the countries with major destination flows from Latin America. In such a context, new distinctions and racial formations have emerged, establishing different forms of social exclusion and racism that are performed in the everyday interaction and socio-cultural practices that take pla...

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Tác giả chính: Bonhomme, Macarena
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Được phát hành: Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2020
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/88180
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id oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-88180
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institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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language spa
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author Bonhomme, Macarena
spellingShingle Bonhomme, Macarena
Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context
author_facet Bonhomme, Macarena
author_sort Bonhomme, Macarena
title Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context
title_short Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context
title_full Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context
title_fullStr Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context
title_full_unstemmed Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context
title_sort racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in chile: housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context
description Chile is one of the countries with major destination flows from Latin America. In such a context, new distinctions and racial formations have emerged, establishing different forms of social exclusion and racism that are performed in the everyday interaction and socio-cultural practices that take place in residential neighbourhoods. This research is based on one of the most multicultural boroughs in Santiago, Recoleta, historically located in a territory called ‘La Chimba.’ The aim is to examine the intercultural coexistence in increasingly multicultural neighbourhoods in the context of South-South migration, in order to discuss the emerging social conflict, understanding how housing policies and limited access to decent housing by migrants reproduce everyday racism. Drawing on a larger research project that consisted in a 17-month ethnography, 70 in-depth interviews and two focus groups with migrants and Chileans between 2015 and 2018, this article shows and discusses how public spaces are racialised through social practices and interactions, and how the making of ‘race’ in urban spaces have an impact on the way in which migrants inhabit and navigate urban spaces and negotiate their ‘right to the city’ in the everyday.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/88180
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spelling oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-881802021-01-14T17:53:54Z Racism in multicultural neighbourhoods in Chile: Housing precarity and coexistence in a migratory context Racismo en barrios multiculturales en Chile: Precariedad habitacional y convivencia en contexto migratorio Racisme dans les quartiers multiculturels au Chili: Précarité du logement et coexistence dans un contexte migratoire Racismo em Bairros Multiculturais no Chile: Precariedade Habitacional e Coexistência em um Contexto Migratório Bonhomme, Macarena convivencia migración racismo vivienda conflicto social coexistence migration racisme logement conflit social coexistência migração racismo habitação conflito social coexistence migration racism housing social conflict Chile is one of the countries with major destination flows from Latin America. In such a context, new distinctions and racial formations have emerged, establishing different forms of social exclusion and racism that are performed in the everyday interaction and socio-cultural practices that take place in residential neighbourhoods. This research is based on one of the most multicultural boroughs in Santiago, Recoleta, historically located in a territory called ‘La Chimba.’ The aim is to examine the intercultural coexistence in increasingly multicultural neighbourhoods in the context of South-South migration, in order to discuss the emerging social conflict, understanding how housing policies and limited access to decent housing by migrants reproduce everyday racism. Drawing on a larger research project that consisted in a 17-month ethnography, 70 in-depth interviews and two focus groups with migrants and Chileans between 2015 and 2018, this article shows and discusses how public spaces are racialised through social practices and interactions, and how the making of ‘race’ in urban spaces have an impact on the way in which migrants inhabit and navigate urban spaces and negotiate their ‘right to the city’ in the everyday. Chile es uno de los países con mayores flujos migratorios provenientes de América Latina y el Caribe. Este artículo explora la convivencia social en barrios residenciales en el contexto migratorio Sur-Sur, con el fin de examinar los múltiples factores que operan detrás del conflicto social emergente entre migrantes y chilenos. La creciente llegada de migrantes a Santiago ha reforzado el racismo y la racialización del espacio urbano a través de interacciones y prácticas sociales que tienen lugar en barrios residenciales. Basado en un proyecto de investigación más amplio, que consistió en una etnografía de 17 meses entre 2015 y 2018 en uno de los barrios más multiculturales de Santiago, este artículo contribuye a desentrañar los racismos contemporáneos y los procesos de racialización que emergen, considerando el rol que juegan las políticas habitacionales y el mercado de la vivienda en la convivencia intercultural y el conflicto social emergente. Sostengo que la precariedad habitacional en la que los(as) migrantes se ven forzados a vivir repercute en la reproducción del racismo y en la construcción de jerarquías raciales de pertenencia que desafían cotidianamente el “derecho a la ciudad” de los/as migrantes, especialmente afrodescendientes, y profundizan su exclusión. Le Chili est l'un des pays où les flux migratoires en provenance d'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes sont les plus importants. L'objectif de cet article est d'explorer la coexistence sociale dans les quartiers résidentiels dans le contexte de la migration Sud-Sud, afin d'examiner les multiples facteurs qui opèrent derrière le conflit social émergent entre les migrants et les Chiliens. L'arrivée croissante de migrants à Santiago a renforcé le racisme et la racialisation de l'espace urbain à travers les interactions et les pratiques sociales qui ont lieu dans les quartiers résidentiels. Basé sur un projet de recherche plus large qui a consisté principalement en une ethnographie de 17 mois dans l'un des quartiers les plus multiculturels de Santiago, cet article contribue à démêler le racisme contemporain et les processus de racialisation émergents, en considérant le rôle que les politiques de logement et le marché du logement jouent dans la coexistence interculturelle et le conflit émergent. Je soutiens que la précarité des logements dans lesquels les migrants sont contraints de vivre a des répercussions sur la reproduction du racisme et sur la construction de hiérarchies raciales d'appartenance qui remettent quotidiennement en cause le "droit à la ville"; des migrants, aggravant leur exclusion. O Chile é um dos países com os maiores fluxos migratórios da América Latina e do Caribe. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar a coexistência social em bairros residenciais no contexto da migração Sul-Sul, a fim de examinar os múltiplos fatores que operam por trás do conflito social emergente entre migrantes e chilenos. A crescente chegada de migrantes a Santiago reforçou o racismo e a racialização do espaço urbano através de interações e práticas sociais que ocorrem em bairros residenciais. Baseado em um projeto de pesquisa mais amplo que consistiu principalmente em uma etnografia de 17 meses entre 2015 e 2018 em um dos bairros mais multiculturais de Santiago, este artigocontribui para desvendar o racismo contemporâneo e os processos de racialização emergentes, considerando o papel que as políticas habitacionais e o mercado de habitação desempenham na coexistência intercultural e no conflito emergente. Mantenho que a precariedade da moradia na qual os migrantes são forçados a viver tem repercussões na reprodução do racismo e na construção de hierarquias raciais depertencimento que diariamente desafiam o "direito à cidade" dos migrantes, especialmente os de ascendência africana, aprofundando sua exclusão. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Artes - Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad & Territorio 2020-11-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf text/xml text/html https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/88180 10.15446/bitacora.v31n1.88180 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 31 Núm. 1 (2021): Comunidades, sociabilidad y entorno construido; 167-181 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2021): Communities, sociability and the built environment; 167-181 Bitácora Urbano Territorial; v. 31 n. 1 (2021): Comunidades, sociabilidade e ambiente construído; 167-181 2027-145X 0124-7913 spa https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/88180/76923 https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/88180/79292 https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/bitacora/article/view/88180/77561 /*ref*/AMIN, A. (2002). 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