Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator

Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator

In Mexico, rural localities concentrate 23 percent of the population (FAO, 2018), and despite being a territory with an abundance of natural resources, cultural and social wealth, among others; they also have the highest levels of poverty, marginalization, lack of access to public services and short...

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Autores principales: Hernández Rejón, Elda Margarita, Treviño Hernandez, Raul
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: Centro Universitario de Arte, Arquitectura y Diseño 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistavivienda.cuaad.udg.mx/index.php/rv/article/view/161
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institution Universidad de Guadalajara
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language spa
format Online
author Hernández Rejón, Elda Margarita
Treviño Hernandez, Raul
spellingShingle Hernández Rejón, Elda Margarita
Treviño Hernandez, Raul
Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator
author_facet Hernández Rejón, Elda Margarita
Treviño Hernandez, Raul
author_sort Hernández Rejón, Elda Margarita
title Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator
title_short Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator
title_full Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator
title_fullStr Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator
title_sort analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of tamaulipas through an integrated indicator
description In Mexico, rural localities concentrate 23 percent of the population (FAO, 2018), and despite being a territory with an abundance of natural resources, cultural and social wealth, among others; they also have the highest levels of poverty, marginalization, lack of access to public services and shortages in their homes. The investigation is based on the fact recognized by the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, that decent and adequate housing is a basic human right, as it is a fundamental element for the full and safe development of people.  In this sense, the objective of the article is to evaluate rural housing in Tamaulipas, based on the indicators of the right to decent and  adequate housing, proposed by UN-Habitat; and through the multiple weighting method, considering and also adjusting the sustainable urban development model proposed by Leva (2005) for rural localities. The results allow us to observe the areas of opportunity and challenges that the State of Tamaulipas faces with respect to decent and adequate rural housing. The methodology used starts from the compilation of individual housing indicators divided into three dimensions and from there the model proposed by Leva is used (2005), which establishes a procedure for calculating an integrated quality indicator in urban housing, which we adapt for the rural population of Tamaulipas using the indicators presented by the UN-HABITAT, obtaining an integrated indicator of the quality of housing in rural populations of Tamaulipas. The limitations of the study are that subjective indicators are not used and therefore the appreciation of the people of these localities were not  taken into account, therefore the contribution is only on the quality of the infrastructure of rural housing in Tamaulipas.
publisher Centro Universitario de Arte, Arquitectura y Diseño
publishDate 2020
url https://www.revistavivienda.cuaad.udg.mx/index.php/rv/article/view/161
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spelling ojs-article-1612021-04-22T17:32:03Z Analysis of the “decent and adequate housing” in rural localities of Tamaulipas through an integrated indicator Análisis de la “vivienda digna y decorosa” en localidades rurales de Tamaulipas a través de un indicador integrado Hernández Rejón, Elda Margarita Treviño Hernandez, Raul In Mexico, rural localities concentrate 23 percent of the population (FAO, 2018), and despite being a territory with an abundance of natural resources, cultural and social wealth, among others; they also have the highest levels of poverty, marginalization, lack of access to public services and shortages in their homes. The investigation is based on the fact recognized by the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, that decent and adequate housing is a basic human right, as it is a fundamental element for the full and safe development of people.  In this sense, the objective of the article is to evaluate rural housing in Tamaulipas, based on the indicators of the right to decent and  adequate housing, proposed by UN-Habitat; and through the multiple weighting method, considering and also adjusting the sustainable urban development model proposed by Leva (2005) for rural localities. The results allow us to observe the areas of opportunity and challenges that the State of Tamaulipas faces with respect to decent and adequate rural housing. The methodology used starts from the compilation of individual housing indicators divided into three dimensions and from there the model proposed by Leva is used (2005), which establishes a procedure for calculating an integrated quality indicator in urban housing, which we adapt for the rural population of Tamaulipas using the indicators presented by the UN-HABITAT, obtaining an integrated indicator of the quality of housing in rural populations of Tamaulipas. The limitations of the study are that subjective indicators are not used and therefore the appreciation of the people of these localities were not  taken into account, therefore the contribution is only on the quality of the infrastructure of rural housing in Tamaulipas. En México las localidades rurales concentran al 23 por ciento de la población (FAO, 2018), y a pesar de ser territorio con abundancia de recursos naturales, riqueza cultural, social, entre otros; también presentan los mayores niveles de pobreza, marginación, falta de acceso a servicios públicos y carencias en sus viviendas. La investigación parte del hecho reconocido por la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, que una vivienda digna y adecuada es un derecho humano básico, al ser un elemento fundamental para el desarrollo pleno y seguro de las personas. En este sentido, el objetivo del artículo es evaluar a la vivienda rural de Tamaulipas, a partir de los indicadores de derecho a la vivienda digna y decorosa, propuestos por ONU-Hábitat; y a través del método de ponderación múltiple, considerando y adecuando también el modelo de desarrollo urbano sostenible propuesto por Leva (2005) para las localidades rurales. Los resultados    permiten observar las áreas de oportunidad y retos que enfrenta el Estado de Tamaulipas con respecto a la vivienda rural digna y adecuada. La metodología empleada parte de la recopilación de indicadores individuales de vivienda divididos en tres dimensiones y a partir de ahí se utiliza el modelo de leva (2005) que establece un procedimiento para el cálculo de un indicador integrado de calidad en la vivienda urbana, el cual adecuamos para la población rural de Tamaulipas utilizando los indicadores que presenta  la ONU-HABITAT, obteniendo un indicador integrado de calidad de las viviendas en poblaciones rurales de Tamaulipas. Las limitaciones del estudio radican en que no se utilizan indicadores subjetivos y por ende la apreciación de los habitantes de las zonas no son tomadas en cuenta por lo tanto la aportación es solo sobre la calidad de  la infraestructura de las viviendas rurales del Tamaulipas.   Centro Universitario de Arte, Arquitectura y Diseño 2020-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed article Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://www.revistavivienda.cuaad.udg.mx/index.php/rv/article/view/161 10.32870/rvcs.v0i9.161 Vivienda y Comunidades Sustentables; No 9 (2021): Vivienda y Comunidades Sustentables; 9-26 Vivienda y Comunidades Sustentables; Núm. 9 (2021): Vivienda y Comunidades Sustentables; 9-26 2594-0198 10.32870/rvcs.v0i9 spa https://www.revistavivienda.cuaad.udg.mx/index.php/rv/article/view/161/189 Derechos de autor 2020 Vivienda y Comunidades Sustentables

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