Urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of Salamanca, Mexico
he present article participates the reader to a reflect on the existing city of Salamanca in the Mexican Bajío region. The city’s sanitary conditions were implemented during its origins and its later territorial growth under the urban health criteria of the royal colonial ordinances, which were mode...
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ojs-article-6062021-01-28T22:06:20Z Urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of Salamanca, Mexico Traza urbana, uso de suelo industrial y vientos dominantes: confrontación de riesgo en la ciudad de Salamanca, México Pérez Crespo, José Vitruvian planning Land use Industrial emissions Prevailing winds Traza vitruviana Uso de suelo Emisiones industriales Vientos dominantes he present article participates the reader to a reflect on the existing city of Salamanca in the Mexican Bajío region. The city’s sanitary conditions were implemented during its origins and its later territorial growth under the urban health criteria of the royal colonial ordinances, which were modelled on the methods of Vitruvian planning. Despite its benevolent principles in spatial configuration of the city’s functional and collective spaces, and the evolution of the settlement and its desire for progress, the city, in the second half of the 20th century, generated a national political-economic solvency, with a consequent need for occupation or use of industrial land. But this expansion was effected by only partially resolving and without a future vision regarding the behavior of emissions from petrochemical processes in the city refinery. Winds trajectories, over land originally destined for residential services and functions had important consequences for the health of its population; in this present report, statistics obtained from monitoring content of chemical compounds in the last year (2019) along with certain with questionable information were considered; all indicators were used to study the risk confronting the urban layout, and the effects of hybrid land use and flow of industrial emissions, caused by winds flowing across the urban territory under this study. El presente artículo participa al lector, de una reflexión que surge a partir de la existencia de la ciudad de Salamanca en el Bajío mexicano, motivada en su origen y crecimiento territorial en los criterios de sanidad implementados en las reales ordenanzas coloniales, y de traza con influencia vitruviana, que no obstante de sus benévolos principios en la configuración de los espacios funcionales y colectivos, en lo evolutivo del asentamiento y su afán de progreso, en la segunda mitad del siglo XX se generó una solvencia política-económica nacional, con la necesidad de ocupación o uso de suelo de ámbito industrial, parcialmente resuelto o sin una visión futura ante el comportamiento de las emisiones de los procesos petroquímicos, en los vientos y sus trayectorias, sobre otros usos de suelo principalmente destinados a funciones habitacionales y de servicios, y con latentes consecuencias en la salud de su población; en el presente comunicado se tomaron además, cifras monitoreadas de los compuestos químicos del último año (2019) con valores cuestionables; todo ello, en una confrontación de riesgo entre una traza urbana, un uso de suelo híbrido, y el flujo de emisiones industriales en los vientos del territorio urbano. Universidad de Boyacá 2021-01-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/designia/article/view/606 10.24267/22564004.606 Designia; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Revista Designia | Enero - Junio 2021; 45-61 Designia; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2021): Revista Designia | Enero - Junio 2021; 45-61 2539-147X 2256-4004 spa https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/designia/article/view/606/547 Derechos de autor 2021 Designia |
| institution |
Universidad de Boyacá |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Pérez Crespo, José |
| spellingShingle |
Pérez Crespo, José Urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of Salamanca, Mexico |
| author_facet |
Pérez Crespo, José |
| author_sort |
Pérez Crespo, José |
| title |
Urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of Salamanca, Mexico |
| title_short |
Urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of Salamanca, Mexico |
| title_full |
Urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of Salamanca, Mexico |
| title_fullStr |
Urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of Salamanca, Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of Salamanca, Mexico |
| title_sort |
urban layout, industrial land usage and prevailing winds: risk confrontation in the city of salamanca, mexico |
| description |
he present article participates the reader to a reflect on the existing city of Salamanca in the Mexican Bajío region. The city’s sanitary conditions were implemented during its origins and its later territorial growth under the urban health criteria of the royal colonial ordinances, which were modelled on the methods of Vitruvian planning. Despite its benevolent principles in spatial configuration of the city’s functional and collective spaces, and the evolution of the settlement and its desire for progress, the city, in the second half of the 20th century, generated a national political-economic solvency, with a consequent need for occupation or use of industrial land. But this expansion was effected by only partially resolving and without a future vision regarding the behavior of emissions from petrochemical processes in the city refinery. Winds trajectories, over land originally destined for residential services and functions had important consequences for the health of its population; in this present report, statistics obtained from monitoring content of chemical compounds in the last year (2019) along with certain with questionable information were considered; all indicators were used to study the risk confronting the urban layout, and the effects of hybrid land use and flow of industrial emissions, caused by winds flowing across the urban territory under this study. |
| publisher |
Universidad de Boyacá |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/designia/article/view/606 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT perezcrespojose urbanlayoutindustriallandusageandprevailingwindsriskconfrontationinthecityofsalamancamexico AT perezcrespojose trazaurbanausodesueloindustrialyvientosdominantesconfrontacionderiesgoenlaciudaddesalamancamexico |
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