Life cycle energy assessment and carbon dioxide emissions of wall systems for rural houses

Wall systems have a wide range of embodied energy due to the diversity of materials available. This paper analyzes the expenditure of energy and carbon dioxide emissions in internal and external wall systems (IEWS) of a rural residence of social interest in Cascavel, state of Paraná, Brazil. The met...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Brunetta, Renathielly Fernanda da Silva, Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari de, Kormann, Alessander Cristopher Morales, Leite, Alexandre Haag
Μορφή: Online
Γλώσσα:eng
Έκδοση: ANTAC - Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído 2020
Διαθέσιμο Online:https://seer.ufrgs.br/ambienteconstruido/article/view/93741
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Περιγραφή
Περίληψη:Wall systems have a wide range of embodied energy due to the diversity of materials available. This paper analyzes the expenditure of energy and carbon dioxide emissions in internal and external wall systems (IEWS) of a rural residence of social interest in Cascavel, state of Paraná, Brazil. The methodology proposed by NBR ISO 14040 was used to perform a life-cycle energy assessment (LCEA) and the carbon dioxide emissions assessment (LCCO2A) of these systems. Four scenarios were considered: reinforced concrete structure and ceramic blocks wall system, load-bearing masonry with concrete blocks, steel framing and reinforced concrete walls molded on site. As a result, it was found that it is possible to reduce energy consumption up to 25% by opting for reinforced concrete walls molded on site. In regards to CO2 emission, it was verified that the difference is even greater, being able to reduce emissions by almost 32% when opting for this same scenario.